Nkuko twese tubizi, ubu abantu benshi kandi benshi barimo gukurikirana itandukaniro ryihariye, kubwibyo umuntu agomba gukora kugirango atandukane, ni ukuvuga kugiti cye.Kwishyira ukizana kwa buri muntu kugaragara cyane mubikorwa byimpano, kandi gutanga impano, kuzamura no kwamamaza byabaye ibintu bisanzwe.Noneho umwanditsi wuyu munsi azavuga inzira yo kwihererana impano?
Impano yihariye mubyukuri ni inzira igoye kandi irambuye.Nigute ibyo bitekerezo cyangwa ibirango byihariye bishobora gutangwa kubicuruzwa?
Bitewe nubwoko butandukanye nibikoresho byo guhitamo impano, ubunini bwa LOGO buratandukanye, kandi ibara ryimpano rifite amabara.Kubwibyo, mu mpano yihariye, tugomba guhitamo uburyo bwihariye bwo gucapa dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
Hariho ibintu bitatu bisanzwe byimpano zabigenewe: gucapa, kashe ishyushye hamwe no gushushanya laser.
1 process Uburyo bwo gucapa
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa burimo gucapura ecran, gucapa ubushyuhe, gucapa amazi, gucapa amabara, nibindi.
1) Icapiro rya ecran
Icapiro rya ecran ni icapiro.Nukuvuga ko, mugihe icapiro, isahani yo gucapa yimura wino hejuru yimpano binyuze mumwobo wibisahani unyuze kumuvuduko runaka wo gukora ishusho cyangwa inyandiko.Ibyiza
Gukora amasahani biroroshye, igiciro kirahendutse, kandi ikiguzi cyo gucapa icyiciro cyoroshye kugenzura.Bikoreshwa kuri LOGO igizwe n'amabara atandukanye 1-4 Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubafite ubwinshi bwamabara ya wino.Ntabwo igarukira kumiterere yibicuruzwa bitwara, kandi imbaraga zo gucapa ni nto;Kurwanya urumuri rukomeye, ntabwo byoroshye gucika;Hamwe no gufatana gukomeye, icapiro ryerekana ni byinshi-bitatu.
Ubusumbane
Icapiro rya ecran rikwiranye gusa nibishusho bifite ibara rimwe, byoroshye inzibacyuho, ibara ryerekana ingaruka cyangwa ibara ryinshi cyane.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Impapuro, plastike, ibicuruzwa, ubukorikori, ibicuruzwa, ibyuma, imyenda, imyenda, igitambaro, amashati, ibicuruzwa byuruhu, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, nibindi
2) Gucapa ubushyuhe
Icapiro ryimyanya yubushyuhe rigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kwimura firime no gutunganya.Ihererekanyabubasha rya firime yerekana gucapa utudomo (gukemura kugeza 300 dpi), kandi ibishushanyo byacapwe mbere hejuru ya firime.Ibishushanyo byacapwe bikungahaye mubyiciro, byera mumabara, burigihe bihinduka, bito mumabara atandukanye, kandi nibyiza mubyororokere, bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa nabashushanyije kandi bikwiranye nibikorwa byinshi;Inzira yo kwimura ihererekanya uburyo bwiza kuri firime yoherejwe hejuru yibicuruzwa binyuze mumashini yohereza ubushyuhe (gushyushya no gukanda).Nyuma yo gukora, irangi rya wino hamwe nubuso bwibicuruzwa byahujwe, bisa nkubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza, bizamura cyane ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Ibyiza:
Icapiro ryoroshye: ntirikeneye intambwe zo gukora amasahani, gucapa amasahani no kwandikisha amabara inshuro nyinshi, kandi ntikeneye ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa mugucapisha ecran no guhererekanya ubushyuhe.
Nta byangiritse: ntigishobora gucapwa gusa kuri kirisiti ikaze, amabuye, ibyuma, ikirahure nibindi bikoresho, ariko no kuruhu rworoshye, imyenda, ipamba nibindi bikoresho;Irashobora gucapurwa kubintu bidafite umubiri, cyangwa kubintu kama hamwe nibintu bigoye kandi bihinduka.
Umwanya nyawo: irinde ikibazo cyo gutandukana kumwanya uhura nogucapisha intoki.
Ibibi:
Ibikoresho byohereza amashyuza yabigize umwuga birakenewe.Kuri ceramic, ibyuma nibindi bintu, gutwika amashyuza birakenewe hejuru.
Ubwa mbere Igishushanyo cyunvikana gato kandi gifite umwuka mubi.Bizoroha nyuma yo gukaraba, ariko umwuka uhumeka uracyari muke.
Icya kabiri Iyo ubushyuhe bwoherejwe T-shirt ikururwa mu buryo butambitse, igishushanyo kizaba gifite uduce duto duhuye na fibre yimyenda.Ibi biterwa nibiranga kohereza ubushyuhe ubwabyo kandi ntibishobora kwirindwa.
Icya gatatu Ibara rya T-shirt rizahinduka nyuma yo gukanda, nkumweru bizahinduka umuhondo.Ibi biterwa no guhumeka kwamazi muri T-shirt
Icya kane cyimyanya yubushyuhe ikoresha icapiro ryubushyuhe bwo gucapa kugirango ushushanye ishusho kumpapuro zoherejwe mbere, hanyuma uyijyane hejuru yikigereranyo.Hano haribibazo byinshi bigoye gukemura: gutandukana kwamabara no gutandukana.Ishusho yibicuruzwa byarangiye nayo iroroshye gukuraho, kandi kwihuta ni bibi.Mubisanzwe, firime ikingira igomba guterwa.Mubyongeyeho, icapiro rya flexographic naryo rirakenewe kugirango wohereze icapiro ryibitangazamakuru bidasanzwe.
Icapiro rya gatanu ryumuhanga ufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi irakenewe.
3) Gucapa amazi
Tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi ni ubwoko bwicapiro rikoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango hydrolyze impapuro zoherejwe / firime ya plastike ifite amabara.Hamwe nogutezimbere ibyo abantu bakeneye mubipfunyika nibicuruzwa, icapiro ryamazi rikoreshwa cyane kandi cyane.Ihame ryo gucapa mu buryo butaziguye n'ingaruka nziza zo gucapa byakemuye ibibazo byo gushushanya hejuru y'ibicuruzwa byinshi.
4) Gucapa amabara
Gucapa amabara ni inzira ikoresha amasahani atandukanye yamabara kurupapuro rumwe kugirango icapwe inshuro nyinshi kugirango ugere kumashusho yamabara no kohereza wino hejuru yimpapuro, igitambaro, uruhu nibindi bikoresho.
2 process Uburyo bwo gushiraho kashe
Kashe ishyushye nayo yitwa kashe.Ryerekeza ku buryo impapuro cyangwa impano zimpu zicuzwemo amagambo nubushushanyo bwibikoresho nka foil yamabara, cyangwa bigashushanyirizwa hamwe na convex zitandukanye hamwe na LOGO cyangwa ibishushanyo ukoresheje kanda.
Ibyiza
Igishushanyo kirasobanutse, hejuru iroroshye kandi iringaniye, imirongo iragororotse kandi nziza, amabara arasa kandi ateye ubwoba, kandi hariho imyumvire igezweho;Imyenda idashobora kwambara kandi idashobora guhangana nikirere, inyandiko idasanzwe irashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye.
Ubusumbane
Ingaruka zo gushushanya bishyushye ni uko ikenera ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ndetse no munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe kirekire, ibishushanyo bimwe ntibishobora kuzuza byuzuye umwobo.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Kashe ishyushye ikoreshwa mubipapuro, imyenda, uruhu nibindi bipakira.Agasanduku k'impano bronzing, itabi, vino, ikirango cy'imyenda bronzing, ikarita yo kubasuhuza, ikarita y'ubutumire, ikaramu y'amakaramu, nibindi.
3 eng Gushushanya lazeri (ibyuma nibyuma)
Gushushanya Laser ni uguhindura umubiri guhita ushonga no guhumeka munsi ya irrasiyo yo gushushanya laser kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutunganya.Gushushanya Laser ni ugukoresha tekinoroji ya laser yo gushushanya amagambo kubintu.Amagambo yakozwe nubuhanga ntabwo atangwa, ubuso bwikintu buracyoroshye, kandi inyandiko ntizambara.Birumvikana ko imashini zitandukanye zerekana laser zizacapa ibikoresho bitandukanye.Abakiriya barashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo gikurikije ibyo bakeneye.
Inyuguti ya Laser nayo ni inzira yoroshye, ikwiranye nigicuruzwa kimwe, umubare muto wibicuruzwa hamwe nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa.Ni ngombwa cyane cyane muburyo bwihariye, kandi ibibi ni uko ibara ari rimwe.Ibara ry'umukara n'umweru cyangwa icyuma.
Ibikoresho bya Laser birimo: imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya fibre laser, imashini yerekana karuboni ya dioxyde de lazeri, imashini yerekana ultraviolet
Ibyiza
Imyumvire ikomeye yikoranabuhanga, ntaho ihurira, nta mbaraga zo guca, ingaruka ntoya yubushyuhe;Ibimenyetso byakozwe na laser nibyiza, kandi imirongo irashobora kugera kuri milimetero kugeza kuri micrometero.Biragoye cyane kwigana no guhindura ibimenyetso byakozwe na tekinoroji ya laser.
Igipimo cyo gusaba:
Ibicuruzwa, plexiglass, isahani yicyuma, ikirahure, ibuye, kristu, impapuro, isahani yamabara abiri, oxyde ya aluminium, uruhu, resin, gutera ibyuma, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2023
